![]() It is generally absent from the northern third of Missouri as well as from the Bootheel. Occurs in rocky, open woods, dolomite glades, and along bluffs. Fruit is orange to brown or red, to about ¼ inch wide. ![]() ![]() Leaves are generally smaller than the other two hackberries and have few teeth. Dwarf hackberry is a shrub to small tree up to 24 feet tall, often somewhat scraggly with some corky projections on the bark.It is generally absent from the northern third of Missouri. Fruit are orange red to black, only to about ¼ inch wide. Occurs in the same kinds of habitats as common hackberry (bottomlands as well as uplands), with a slight preference for bottomlands. Leaves are smooth (not rough) on the upper surface not hairy on the undersurface. Sugarberry has stout, spreading branches forming a broad, irregular crown smooth bark that usually develops some warty projections relatively narrower leaves than common hackberry, with a few teeth toward the tip.Similar species: Missouri has two other species of hackberries: sugarberry ( C. Pith is light colored and broken by intermittent chambers.įlowers April–May male flowers in clusters toward base of the new branch female flowers toward the tip, small, single or in pairs.įruits in September, fleshy, berrylike, ¼–½ inch wide, orange red, ripening to deep purple, borne on long stems, with a single hard seed within, usually persisting through winter. Twigs are slender, usually shiny, flexible, zigzag, light brown, becoming gray. Upper surface rough to the touch lower surface hairy.īark is gray, rather smooth when young, becoming covered with distinctive corky, warty projections that eventually join into ridges with age. Leaves are alternate, simple, with one side longer or wider than the other, sharply toothed, 2–4 inches long, with 3 main veins emerging from the base, tip sharply pointed, base uneven. Common hackberry is a medium to large tree with a rounded crown, up to 90 feet tall.
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